Oklahoma Sports Betting

All Oklahoma sports betting bills introduced to date have failed, but the odds of something changing improve every year. Although recent Oklahoma online sports betting bills have died quickly after their introduction, lawmakers and tribal gaming operators seem highly interested in passing a bill that all affected stakeholders find satisfying.

Other Oklahoma online betting options include daily fantasy sports and pari-mutuel horse racing betting sites. Land-based gaming options in Oklahoma include approximately 120 casinos operated by 33 tribes. Indian casinos in Oklahoma may offer slot machines, video poker, and table games.

Legal Oklahoma Betting Sites

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Oklahoma Sports Betting Outlook

Sports betting isn’t yet legal in Oklahoma, but legalization efforts are gaining momentum. Every year, lawmakers introduce legislation to legalize retail sportsbooks and online sports betting in Oklahoma.

The biggest challenge facing Oklahoma sports betting proponents is finding a plan that satisfies tribal gaming operators, who contend their gaming compacts with the state give them exclusivity over sports betting.

The most recent Oklahoma online sports betting efforts took the form of two bills introduced in 2024. Both proposals died shortly after their introduction.

SB 1434: SB 1434 would authorize the Oklahoma Lottery Commission to enter contracts with tribal gaming groups to offer in-person sports betting, provided the agreements are approved by the Governor and the Joint Committee on State-Tribal Relations. In addition, the Commission would be able to issue online sports betting licenses to qualified tribal and non-tribal applicants. Oklahoma’s tribal operators opposed the plan due to its lack of tribal exclusivity, and SB 1434 failed to advance during the legislative session.

HB 1027: HB 1027, first introduced by Rep. Ken Luttrell in 2023, carried over to the 2024 legislative session but saw no action. If approved, the bill would have allowed tribal operators to construct retail sportsbooks and offer online sports wagering under tribal gaming compacts with the state.

Oklahoma would have been one of just two states (the other being New Mexico) to effectively legalize sports betting without legislative action. In 2020, Governor Kevin Stitt successfully renegotiated gaming compacts with two tribes, authorizing both to offer sports betting on tribal land.

Governor Stitt said at the time that no further legislative action was needed to legalize sports betting in Oklahoma, but the Oklahoma Indian Gaming Association disagreed. In a statement responding to the development, OIGA Chairman Matthew Morgan said this:

We respect the sovereignty of each Tribe to take what actions it believes it must on behalf of its citizens.

All the same, Governor Stitt does not have the authority to do what he claims to have done today. Without the engagement of the Oklahoma Legislature, he has entered agreements based on a claim of unilateral State authority to legalize sportsbook, to revamp the Oklahoma Lottery, and to authorize new gaming facilities in Norman and Stillwater, among other places. That’s simply not the law.

I expect Tribal and State officials are now reviewing the documents he released today and trying to understand what exactly it is Governor Stitt is trying to do. But at the end of the day, I suspect his actions have not helped matters for anyone.

With the governor sidestepping the legislature on a key gaming issue and bypassing the OIGA, the OK sports betting effort was not guaranteed to succeed. The US Department of the Interior even approved the new gaming compacts and pave the way for sports betting to commence, but ultimately the State Supreme Court ruled the compacts invalid.

The Otoe-Missouria compact and Comanche Nation compact were similarly worded and allowed each tribe to operate two retail sportsbooks. The Otoe-Missouri tribe operates five casinos in Oklahoma and the Comanche Nation operates four casinos.

The scope of legal Oklahoma sports betting under those compacts was limited to a total of four retail sportsbooks at casinos operated by the tribes and mobile betting that occurs within 1,000 feet of an approved facility or within tribal boundaries, whichever is less.

In both compacts, the state reserved the right to authorize up to five commercial sportsbooks should Oklahoma pass additional legislation authorizing commercial sports betting.

Other key details from the compacts included:

  • Professional, college, e-sports betting approved
  • Daily fantasy sports and wagers on “other events” approved
  • Wagers on college games taking place in Oklahoma or on games involving Oklahoma colleges are prohibited
  • State collects a 1.1% surcharge on total sports betting handle
  • Wagers may be taken in-person or electronically, provided wagers are geofenced to only occur on tribal land

House Bill 3375 was introduced in February 2018 and sought to legalize sports betting at tribal casinos. What made this bill unique among the many sports betting bills that were proposed in 2017 and 2018 is that it did not call for traditional sports betting; HB 3375 called for pools betting.

Under HB 3375, casino visitors would not be placing sports bets against the house like they would at a traditional sportsbook. Instead, patrons’ wagers would be pooled together and all payouts would come from that pool, minus a little hold-back for the casino in a model similar to parimutuel horse wagering.

According to Tulsa World, the bill may have generated $28 million a year in new tax revenues had it passed.

In early 2023, Rep. Ken Luttrell introduced HB 1027 to give tribal gaming operators the option to operate retail sportsbooks and for the Oklahoma Lottery Commission to issue online sports betting licenses to any qualified applicant.

Luttrell introduced similar legislation the previous year, but HB 1027 looked even more promising, especially with Governor Stitt supporting the bill. HB 1027 bill gained enough support to pass the House, but it stalled in the Senate.

Oklahoma Daily Fantasy Sports

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Oklahoma law does not specifically address fantasy sports and the major DFS sites operate openly across the state. There was a push for legislation at one point in 2016, but state gaming tribes came out strongly opposed to the bill and later took credit for derailing the effort.

Tribal groups in Oklahoma came out against the DFS bill on the basis that it excluded the tribes from any potential revenue, which they argue breaks revenue-sharing compacts the state holds with the tribes. In certain states, the state government has agreed not to pursue gambling expansion without also dealing in the tribes for a piece of the action. Although one could argue daily fantasy sports in Oklahoma is not a form of gambling by the traditional definition, some tribes argue otherwise.

Since then, there have been no other notable efforts to address the Oklahoma daily fantasy sports issue via regulation. Daily fantasy sites and apps continue to operate in Oklahoma under the current status quo.

Oklahoma Horse Racing Betting

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Pari-mutuel horse racing wagering is legal in Oklahoma. Residents can bet on horse races online in Oklahoma, visit race tracks to watch and wager live, or head to the nearest OTB for simulcast wagering on events hosted nationwide.

See BettingUSA’s Oklahoma horse racing betting guide for recommended racebook apps, legal information, OTB locations, and frequently asked questions:

Oklahoma Online Gambling

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Online casinos and poker sites are not legal in Oklahoma, but sweepstakes gambling sites are allowed under current law. Previously, the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma attempted to bring online poker and casino games to Oklahoma, but that effort ground to a halt in 2014 due to federal intervention and tribal politics. As it stands now, there are no plans in place to expand Oklahoma online gambling in the near future.

Online gambling hasn’t officially come to Oklahoma yet but it isn’t for a lack of effort. In 2013, the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes came to an agreement with OK Governor Mary Fallin to host online poker games for state residents and overseas internet users. The tribe invested nearly $9.5 million in PokerTribes.com and set up a website that promised to host real money poker and casino games very soon.

The US Department of the Interior stepped in later that year and put an end to the deal. Their argument was that state lawmakers had no authority to sanction such an agreement. Cheyenne and Arapaho sued to have the Department of Interior back off, but that lawsuit was dropped later after a shift in tribal politics brought a new tribe governor into power in 2014. Eddie Hamilton changed key gambling personnel and ordered the lawsuit to be dropped.

PokerTribes.com folded amid the legal troubles and infighting, and has not been seen since. As of the time of this writing, the website is offline.

Apart from that, there have been no other notable efforts to bring internet poker or online casinos to the state. This means for the time being internet poker is prohibited in Oklahoma. State gaming laws make it illegal to participate in poker anywhere outside of an Indian casino so presumably, one could be charged with a misdemeanor for playing at unregulated betting sites. However, nobody has ever been prosecuted for playing online games in OK.

Oklahoma Gambling Law

All legal land-based gambling in Oklahoma is hosted on tribal lands under compacts between the state and 33 tribes. The tribes mostly self-regulate but Oklahoma does have a Gaming Compliance Unit responsible for carrying out the state’s oversight responsibilities under each compact.

Oklahoma law allows tribes to offer all major forms of gambling apart from sports betting. Different tribes have different licenses for casinos of various sizes. Smaller casinos tend to consist of a few gaming machines while large resort-style casinos offer everything from slots to table games to poker.

Gambling outside of licensed casinos is heavily regulated. Oklahoma does not even provide an exemption for private games between friends.

§21-942 of the State Statutes make it a crime to bet on or play any gambling game not authorized by the state:

Any person who bets or plays at any of said prohibited games, or who shall bet or play at any games whatsoever, for money, property, checks, credits or other representatives of value with cards, dice or any other device which may be adapted to or used in playing any game of chance or in which chance is a material element, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not less than Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00), nor more than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00), or by imprisonment in the county jail for a term of not less than one (1) day, nor more than thirty (30) days, or by both such fine and imprisonment.

The penalties for organizing an unlawful gambling game are significantly harsher.

§21-941 has this to say on the subject:

Except as provided in the Oklahoma Charity Games Act, every person who opens, or causes to be opened, or who conducts, whether for hire or not, or carries on either poker, roulette, craps or any banking or percentage, or any gambling game played with dice, cards or any device, for money, checks, credits, or any representatives of value, or who either as owner or employee, whether for hire or not, deals for those engaged in any such game, shall be guilty of a felony, and upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), nor more than Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00), and by imprisonment in the State Penitentiary for a term of not less than one (1) year nor more than ten (10) years.

Oklahoma Sports Betting FAQ

No. Oklahoma lawmakers have considered legislation to legalize sports betting nearly every year since 2017, but legalization remains a work in progress.

It’s hard telling, but Oklahoma seems to be moving closer to legalization every day. Pro sports betting lawmakers have introduced legislation as recently as early 2024 and have the support of tribal casino operators, which is critical due to their gaming compacts with the state. Additionally, Governor Stitt has confirmed he supports legalizing sports betting.

Although Oklahoma doesn’t have full-fledged sports betting, fans can still use apps like PrizePicks and OwnersBox to make predictions for real money. These apps meet the legal definition of daily fantasy, but they feel a lot like placing parlay wagers.

Not yet, but some are interested in opening Oklahoma sportsbooks. In 2020, two tribal operators renegotiated their gaming compacts with the state to authorize sportsbooks on casino property. However, the Oklahoma Supreme Court invalidated the compacts on the grounds that the legislature must authorize sports wagering before tribal casinos may operate sportsbooks.